|
- IN: 'Frank Lloyd Wright: Essential Texts' herausgegeben von Robert Twombly, veröffentlicht von W.W. Norton & Company, Inc. NY 2009
'The American System of House Building' [Seite 181 - 185]
» This excerpt from Wright's "recent" speech to an unidentified gathering of Chicago businessmen (most likely realtors) was published in the Western Architect, 24 (September 1916). «
1 a » I do not want any mistake made about this new "System". These buildings are not in any sense the ready cut buildings we have all heard of where a little package of material is sold to be stuck together in any fashion. The American System-Built House is not a ready cut house, but a house built by an organization, systematized in such a way that the result is guaranteed the fellow that buys the house.
[…]
I do not want to lose sight of the central idea of using the machine and all modern industrialism to produce beauty. […] Simply selling houses at less cost means nothing at all to me. To sell beautiful houses at less cost means everything. […] « [Seite 183] [Seite 185]
Die deutsche Übersetzung ist [größtenteils] den 'Complete Works' X.) 9 entnommen.
Der Anfang der Rede ist sehr ähnlich online: www.chameyer.net,
www.appraisercitywide.com
7 [Seite 181] » […] the least expensive advertised in the Chicago Tribune in 1917 for $2,730. « siehe auch XI.) 5
- IN: 'Frank Lloyd Wright: From Within Outward' Katalog zur Ausstellung: 'Frank Lloyd Wright: From Within Outward' im Guggenheim Museum NY 2009, von Skira Rizzoli Publications Inc. 2009
http://www.books-by-isbn.com/
'Frank Lloyd Wright and the Romance of the Master Builder' von Richard Cleary [Seite 47 - 57] [eigentlich: FLW und die romantische Vorstellung vom meisterlichen Bauen]
2 ^ a b [Seite 50] betont den Wettbewerbsvorteil durch individuelle Anpassungsfähigkeit gegenüber der Konkurrenz: » a degree of customization, unmatched by the competition. «
- 'Frank Lloyd Wright's Usonian Houses: Designs for Moderate Cost One-Family Homes' von John Sergeant, veröffentlicht von Watson-Guptill Publications / New York, 1984 Taschenbuchausgabe (Erstveröffentlichung 1976 in New York, von Whitney Library of Design) http://books.google.at/
3 [Seite 138 und folgende]
- ^ Preisangaben aus: 'Houses from Books Treatises, Pattern Books, and Catalogs in American Architecture, 1738-1950 : A History and Guide' von Daniel Drake Reiff, veröffentlicht von Penn State Press, 2000) http://books.google.de/ [Seite 192]
Einen Preis und Architekturvergleich bietet das Sears Archiv: www.searsarchives.com
- ^ a b 'The architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright: a complete catalog' von William Allin Storrer, Frank Lloyd Wright, veröffentlicht von University of Chicago Press, 2002 http://books.google.at/
'AMERICAN SYSTEM-BUILT HOMES' [Seite 198 - 210]
4 a » As early as 1911, Wright was designing his American System Ready-Cut structures with "prefabricated" construction integral to their concept. […] « [Seite 198]
» Arthur L. Richards Small House (1915) […] Its cost of $1835 may be compared with that of $15,000 for the Bogk […] home. […] « [Seite 200]
» […] The project was announced in the Chicago Sunday Tribune, March 4, 1917, offering small homes from $2,750 to $3,500 and larger ones from $5,000 to $100,000 (advertising copy and brochures were written by novelist Sherwood Anderson). […] « [Seite 201]
» The Oscar A. Johnson house in Evanston […] all included in a total cost not to exceed $4,000. […] « [Seite 207]
12 S.204.1 + S.204.2 [Seite 205, 206]
- 'Frank Lloyd Wright: His Life and His Architecture' von Robert C. Twombly, veröffentlicht von Wiley-IEEE, 1979 http://books.google.de/
6 [Seite 174]
- ^ a b 'The American System-Built Homes in Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Frank Lloyd Wright's earliest system of low-cost housing' von Michael Lilek, 2005
http://www.wrightinmilwaukee.org/
- ^ a b Historic American Buildings Survey, National Park Service, Survey No. WI-326, School of Architecture University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee, gezeichnet von: James Kamps, [Shapna Das, Brian Milnick, Todd Ovard, …], eingereicht 1991 [1991 Charles E. Peterson Prize Competition] http://memory.loc.gov/
Abb. 02 Nachzeichnung / grobe Reproduktion von 1506.143 siehe auch X.) Img. _02 [Werbematerialien] der 'Arthur L. Richards Duplex Apartments' 2720 West Burnham Street [Blatt 1 von 4 Blättern] http://flaminiogualdoni.com/
- Abb. 01 Netzbilder: X.) Abb. _01
Linkes und rechtes Bild vermutlich aus:
Frank Lloyd Wright: American System Built Houses - 1999, Pomegranate Publishers
www.steinerag.com
architecture.about.com
Mittleres und rechtes Bild vermutlich aus:
Frank Lloyd Wright: American System-Built Houses - 1994, veröffentlicht vom Museum of Modern Art (MOMA), New York
www.steinerag.com 2
- 'Frank Lloyd Wright 1885-1916: The Complete Works' [Band 1] von Bruce Brooks Pfeiffer, Herausgeber Peter Gössel, veröffentlicht von Taschen 2011
http://www.taschen.com/
'Arthur L. Richards, American System-Built Houses', datiert 1915, realisiert » [a]n verschiedenen Orten im Mittleren Westen « [Seite 483 bis 493, mit Darstellungen von: VII A, 'Stadthaus', D101, C3, A231, J902, D1, B1, J401, J400, E3 …]
8 » Über 900 Zeichnungen wurden von Entwurfsskizzen hin zu Präsentationszeichnungen und Bauunterlagen vorbereitet. […] Einschließlich der Holzschnittillustrationen existieren etwa 81 Präsentationszeichnungen, während die in schwarzer Tusche auf Transparentleinen angelegten Ausführungszeichnungen 816 Blatt zählen. « [Seite 483, 484]
9 [Seite 483, 484] Übersetzung [größtenteils] vom Taschen Verlag. Die gesamte Rede findet sich bei bei Twombly. I.) 1
Abb. 01 Modell J902 [Seite 490], Modell C3 [Seite 489] siehe auch IX.) Abb. _01
Abb. 02 Nachzeichnung / grobe Reproduktion von 1506.143 » TWO FLAT DWELLING VII A « [Seite 483] siehe auch VIII.) Abb. _02 http://flaminiogualdoni.com/
- » Gary - "America's Magic Industrial City" « Website [wahrscheinlich] von Christopher A. Meyers, [mindestenst] online seit dem 1. März 2000 [laut …]
Weil http://www.chameyer.net/ keine meiner Emails jemals beantwortet hat, habe ich auch keinen handfesten Anhaltspunkt, dass Christopher A. Meyers [Direktor der Planungs- und Entwicklungsabteilung der Stadt Gary] tatsächlich der Autor dieser Zeilen ist, abgesehen von anderen Netzeinträgen …, die ihm das Thema ebenfalls zuordnen. Also, falls sich jemand übergangen fühlt, bitte gleich hier beschweren.
5 a '600 Fillmore Street' » A.S.B. designs were sold at a "guaranteed" or fixed price which included labor and materials. Prices ranged, as described in a Chicago Tribune ad from March 1917, "for small homes from $2,730 to $3,500 (and for) larger homes $5,000 to $10,000." « [http://www.chameyer.net/frame8665.html]
- ^ IN: 'Chicago Sunday Tribune'
Anzeige 17. September 1916 http://www.loc.gov/ http://www.fold3.com/
Projektankündigung ?, 4. März 1917 http://www.fold3.com/
» Good News About Homes « , 3. Juni, 1917 XIII.) 10 http://www.fold3.com/
» YOU CAN OWN AN AMERICAN HOME « , 8. Juli, 1917 [JPG] XIII.) 9 http://www.fold3.com/ [...]
-
» PRELIMINARY STAFF SUMMARY OF INFORMATION:
AMERICAN SYSTEM-BUILT HOUSES DESIGNED BY FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT:
10410 and 10541 South Hoyne Avenue
SUBMITTED TO THE COMMISSION ON CHICAGO LANDMARKS
DECEMBER 1, 1993 « by City of Chicago, Richard M. Daley, Mayor (Department of Planning and Development, valerie B. Jarrett, Commissioner)
PDF [http://ia600808.us.archive.org/]
9 Reproduktion beschriftet: » FRONTISPIECE: Advertisement from the Chicago Tribune, July 8, 1917 « [Frontispiz]
10 Lesbare Reproduktion beschriftet: » Illustrated advertisements persuasively stressed the advantages of American System-Built Houses in the context of American family life. From the Chicago Tribune, June 3, 1917 « [last page]
11 » Because the Ridge Homes development was marketed for the upper-middle class owners, the houses represented the larger and more expensive American system-Built designs. Both were two-story, three-bedroom houses costing approximately $6,000 each, not including the cost of the land. « [Seite 3, in Bezug auf 'Guy C. Smith Residence' in 10410 S. Hoyne Ave. und 'H. Howard Hyde Residence' in 10541 S. Hoyne Ave. Zuordnung nach Storrer V.) 12 ]
13 » At least two dozen designs for houses and small apartment buildings were initially offered, with prices ranging from $2,700 to $3,500 for "small Homes" and between $5,000 to $100,000 for larger buildings. (These prices were about 10-20 percent less than the prices of an average new house of the period.) For his efforts, wright received a royalty from the Richards Company for each building sold and other financial incentives. « [Seite 10]
Billigkeit wird vorausgesetzt, EINFACH weil es so angepriesen wurde:
14 » Frank Lloyd Wright, the greatest architect America has known, is pouring his genius into creating this great AMERICAN SYSTEM of houses for the American people. […] He has designed many types of houses, each of them beautiful beyond belief, and each susceptible of infinite variation, and has worked out the design of these designs so practically that they can be built by ordinary labor under ordinary conditions at from 10% to 29% less than the ugly houses we have all been building so long. « [Werbetext von Sherwood Anderson, Seite 15]
15 » Challenged to create quality buildings that could be sold at costs below typical houses of the period, Wright's designs were devised to maximize the use of machine-produced standardized materials. All American System-Built designs were of wood-frame construction, allowing the efficient factory production of standardized framing members and trim. Factory shaping of wood members allowed the fabrication of complex joinery details that normally could not be achieved using standard on-site carpentry methods, giving American System-Built houses a greater degree of quality and structural stability over conventionally built houses. « [Seite 13]
16 » Further complications may have derived from strained relations between Wright and the Richards Company over payment of fees and royalties, as evidenced by court records in which Wright sought to recover $1,535 from the firm in August 1917. « [Seite 15, 17]
- ^ a b 'Amerikanische System-Fertigteil Häuser' wäre mein Übersetzungsvorschlag.
Der Taschen Verlag X.) übersetzt mit 'amerikanische Systembauhäuser'.
Im Gegensatz zu heute vorherrschenden Fertighausprodukten bestand Wrights System [und das seiner Konkurrenten] aus tausenden, einzeln gelieferten, industriell zugeschnittenen, modular einsetzbaren, Standardkonstruktionsteilen. [IKEA Prinzip … ]
|
ZUM ANFANG
Soziale Netzwerke